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Iced-Up Departure

Airframe icing is one characteristic of flying I’ve learned to respect. Over the years, I picked up my share of it, once carrying at least a quarter-inch of the clear kind for another 500 nm or so before it melted on descent for my destination. In the winter, I pay particular attention to Airmets Zulu, along with temperature aloft and cloud forecasts. There have been many occasions when I simply cancelled or rescheduled a trip on learning the freezing level was at the surface or below my desired cruising altitude and visible moisture was about.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The author's personal experience highlights that even brief encounters with ice can cause critical issues, such as a plugged fuel tank vent in a non-FIKI aircraft, underscoring the unpredictable dangers of airframe icing.
  • A case study of a Cessna 182K crash illustrates the fatal consequences of a pilot's decision to take off into severe icing conditions (snow, low visibility, 1°C), leading to a stall/spin shortly after takeoff.
  • The NTSB determined the probable cause of the accident was the pilot's decision to fly into weather conducive to ice accumulation, resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin likely due to rapid ice and snow buildup on the airframe within minutes.
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Airframe icing is one characteristic of flying I’ve learned to respect. Over the years, I picked up my share of it, once carrying at least a quarter-inch of the clear kind for another 500 nm or so before it melted on descent for my destination. In the winter, I pay particular attention to Airmets Zulu, along with temperature aloft and cloud forecasts. There have been many occasions when I simply cancelled or rescheduled a trip on learning the freezing level was at the surface or below my desired cruising altitude and visible moisture was about.

That discipline didn’t come easy. Although my airplane isn’t flight-in-known-icing (FIKI) approved, I flew it by the old saying, “Ice is where you find it.” As long as I had an out—warmer air below and/or clear air above—I motored through it to better conditions more or less routinely on many flights.

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