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How the Stork Inspired Human Flight

Otto Lilienthal and his brother Gustav based the design for their glider on the flight of storks. Library of Congress
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Inspired by observing white storks, Gustav and Otto Lilienthal conducted pioneering scientific research into bird flight, laying foundational aerodynamic principles.
  • Their methodical studies led to critical discoveries about airfoil shapes, lift, drag, and the phenomenon of stalling, which informed the design of early aircraft.
  • Otto Lilienthal became the world's first pilot, making 2,000 glides in his weight-shift hang gliders between 1891 and 1896, significantly predating the Wright brothers' powered flight.
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The migratory white stork has been a welcome visitor to Europe for centuries. It seems to display a peculiar affinity for human beings, building its huge stick nests on their rooftops and chimneys, foraging in their fields, and playing starring roles in their myths and legends. It eats mice and rats, is thought to bring good luck and provides prudes with a polite explanation of the provenance of babies.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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