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Flying an Instrument Approach to Touchdown Becomes Possible Next Spring

Pilots will soon be able to fly an instrument approach to touchdown using EFVS, which can be shown on a head-up display like the one pictured. Rockwell Collins
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA updated Part 91.176 (effective March 13, 2017) with new guidelines for Enhanced Flight Vision Systems (EFVS) to allow equipped aircraft to complete straight-in approaches to touchdown.
  • This rule provides operators with increased flexibility, permitting EFVS-equipped aircraft to be dispatched in lower visibility conditions (as low as 600-foot).
  • EFVS technology uses an infrared camera to provide pilots with improved visual clarity in poor weather conditions, ensuring a safety level equivalent to current operational standards.
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The FAA plans to update aviation’s general flight rules section — Part 91.176 — with new performance-based guidelines aimed at improving flexibility for operators of aircraft equipped with an Enhanced Flight Vision System (EFVS). The rule, effective March 13, 2017, will allow aircraft on an IFR flight plan in most categories to fly a straight-in approach all the way to touchdown, provided the aircraft is properly equipped and the crew trained to EFVS standards. The FAA said the new certification provides a level of safety to flight operations equivalent to what pilots currently experience. Currently, the lowest instrument approach minimums allow for a final descent to the surface from 100 feet AGL if the pilot can visually capture some aspect of the runway or the landing environment with their own eyes.

Rob Mark

Rob Mark is an award-winning journalist, business jet pilot, flight instructor, and blogger.

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