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Floating, CG And AoA

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Angle of Attack (AoA) indicators offer a consistent and reliable method for pilots to optimize approach speeds and other flight parameters, as stall angle remains constant regardless of weight, load factor, or center of gravity.
  • Using AoA can significantly improve landing consistency by addressing issues like "floating," which arise when published airspeeds aren't optimal due to variable factors like weight and CG.
  • Once expensive, AoA indicators are now affordable for general aviation pilots, ranging from $400 to $3000, and are highly recommended for enhancing safety and performance during various flight phases.
See a mistake? Contact us.

thoroughly enjoyed reading the article “Fixing Your Float” in the September 2020 issue. As you accurately point out, the “desired airspeed” over the numbers is not always in keeping with the numbers published by the airplane manufacturers. As is mentioned, the optimal approach airspeed varies with airplane design and weight. Yet another variable affecting stall speed is center of gravity (CG). Aft CG results in a lower stall speed due to less wing loading.

Forward CG results in a higher stall speed due to increased wing loading. Reading on in your informative article, I expected to come across some mention of the utility of angle of attack (AoA) indicators. As a private pilot who flies a Cardinal RG, most of the time at well below gross weight, the published approach speeds are often higher than optimal. In my first few years of Cardinal ownership, I commonly found myself floating down the runway until making the airspeed adjustments, as you mention in your article.

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