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Ferry Flight Fail

A pilot launching for Hawaii proves the first few moments of any heavy or overweight takeoff are critical.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Exceeding an aircraft's center-of-gravity (CG) limits, especially the aft limit, critically compromises longitudinal stability and can lead to loss of control, even more so than being slightly over maximum gross weight.
  • The accident of a Mooney M20R during a ferry flight exemplified these dangers, crashing due to being significantly over-gross and having its aft CG exceeded by unsecured fuel and baggage.
  • Properly securing all heavy items, such as ferry fuel tanks and luggage, is paramount to prevent CG shifts during flight, which can exacerbate instability and lead to catastrophic outcomes.
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In everyday flight operations, some pilots look at weight and balance limitations as gospel. Others look at them as mere guidelines—if the door closes, it’ll fly. And then there are ferry pilots, those who strap down a fuel bladder in place of the rear seats and launch on 12-to-15-hour overwater legs, usually with some paperwork allowing over-gross operations.

Of course, the average personal airplane usually operates well below its gross weight, carrying a pilot, a few bags and full fuel. Every now and then, though, we try to fill all the seats, stuff bags under some of them and then spend quality time with the AFM/POH, determining how far we can go on the small amount of fuel it says we can carry. Inevitably, we’re tempted to fudge things a little—what’s an extra 25 or 50 pounds, as long as it’s within the center-of-gravity (CG) limits? Does it really matter if the fuel burn puts me slightly outside the aft limit at my destination?

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