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FAA ‘Modifying’ Approach to eVTOL Certification

In a move that the FAA says will not “add delay” to completing type certification, the agency says it is “modifying its regulatory approach” to certificating electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft.

eVTOL Aircraft
The FAA’s change comes as three major U.S. eVTOL developers, including Joby Aviation, are well along in their type certification processes. [Courtesy: Joby Aviation]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA is modifying its regulatory approach for eVTOL aircraft certification, shifting from Part 23 (light aircraft) to the "powered-lift" category.
  • This new "special class" certification process utilizes existing regulations (FAR 21.17(b)) and Part 23 airworthiness standards, aiming to provide a simpler and more suitable pathway for eVTOLs' unique characteristics.
  • The FAA assures that this change will not delay the type certification process for major eVTOL developers like Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation, who still anticipate aircraft entering service in 2024.
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The FAA says it is “modifying its regulatory approach” to certificating electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, a move that the agency says will not add delays to completing type certification.

Until now, major U.S. eVTOL developers such as Joby Aviation (NYSE: JOBY), Beta Technologies, and Archer Aviation (NYSE: ACHR) have been moving toward type certification under Part 23 regulations for light aircraft. 

Thom Patterson

Thom is a former senior editor for FLYING. Previously, his freelance reporting appeared in aviation industry magazines. Thom also spent three decades as a TV and digital journalist at CNN’s bureaus in Washington and Atlanta, eventually specializing in aviation. He has reported from air shows in Oshkosh, Farnborough and Paris. Follow Thom on Twitter @thompatterson.

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