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Defense Bill Pulls Back on Proposed Military Flight Restrictions in D.C.

Legislation provides exemptions not included in the Senate’s separate aviation safety proposal.

A Delta aircraft takes off from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
A Delta aircraft takes off from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. [Shutterstock/Andrew Mauro]
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Key Takeaways:

  • A compromise version of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) introduces new requirements for military aircraft operating near Washington, D.C., mandating position broadcasting during training flights within a 30-mile radius, with potential waivers for national security or low commercial flight risk.
  • These NDAA provisions are less stringent than the proposed Senate ROTOR Act, which would require mandatory ADS-B Out and In for all civilian and military aircraft, a response to a deadly military-civilian collision where the military aircraft's ADS-B was not broadcasting.
  • The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) strongly opposes the NDAA's approach, arguing it "significantly reduces the safety" of D.C. airspace by allowing military training missions "unfettered access" without consistent broadcasting, potentially undoing recent safety improvements.
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A compromise version of the national defense authorization bill for fiscal year 2026 imposes new requirements on military aircraft operating over the Washington, D.C., metro area but also provides exemptions not present in the U.S. Senate’s proposed ROTOR Act.

The legislation would restrict military training flights from operating within a roughly 30-mile radius of the capital city unless they are actively broadcasting their position. But the secretaries of the departments of Defense and Transportation would have the power to waive the broadcasting requirement over national security concerns, or if commercial flights are judged not to be at risk.

Zach Vasile

Zach Vasile is a writer and editor covering news in all aspects of aviation. He has reported for and contributed to the Manchester Journal Inquirer, the Hartford Business Journal, the Charlotte Observer, and the Washington Examiner, with his area of focus being the intersection of business and government policy.

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