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Declaring Victory On 5G

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The rollout of 5G cellular service in the U.S. created a significant conflict with aviation due to potential interference with aircraft radar altimeters, leading to FAA operational restrictions and flight disruptions.
  • A stalemate currently exists, with telecom companies deferring 5G activation near airports and the FAA clearing compliant aircraft; future resolution will likely involve equipment modifications, altered 5G deployment plans, and some cell tower adjustments.
  • Both the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) are criticized for their roles, with the FCC for selling adjacent spectrum despite warnings and the FAA for failing to update altimeter standards and anticipate the problem sooner.
  • Despite the public conflict between two federal agencies and industries, the issue is expected to quietly resolve as both 5G and radar altimeters find a way to coexist, albeit with initial disruptions.
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As this issue of the magazine headed off to the printer in late January, the furor over the impact on radar altimeters from rolling out 5G cellular service throughout the U.S. seemed to have died down. The FAA issued hundreds of Notams and two blanket ADs covering rotorcraft plus transport and commuter category airplanes making certain operations depending on radar altimeters “not authorized.” Telecommunication companies agreed to forgo turning on the last 10 percent or so of their 5G equipment near airports where the potential for interference is greatest. No airplanes have fallen out of the sky, though many flights were canceled out of an abundance of caution.

There’s no question in my mind there’s a potential for 5G signals to interfere with radar altimeters and thereby the poor-weather capabilities of modern jet and regional transports, rotorcraft and business aircraft. Today’s highly automated cockpits are at their best when everything is working, and radar altimeters are part of the puzzle. On the flip side, of course, is consumer demand for the latest and greatest technologies.

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