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Cylinder Issues

If you’ve been watching closely over the past few years, you may have noticed several Airworthiness Directives (ADs) from the FAA concerning replacement cylinders for popular GA piston engines. Depending on the engine, the cylinder’s manufacturer and when it was installed, an applicable AD may require removal and replacement within 25 operating hours. At a minimum, it will mandate frequent inspections.

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Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA has issued numerous Airworthiness Directives (ADs) concerning replacement cylinders for GA piston engines, with a recent proposed AD potentially affecting over 60,000 ECI cylinders and costing aircraft owners more than $82 million, drawing significant criticism from industry groups.
  • While acknowledging issues in cylinder design, manufacturing, and regulation, the author posits that a major cause of cylinder problems is operator error, specifically running engines at excessively high temperatures.
  • Operators can prevent cylinder failures and costly ADs by installing and using multi-probe engine monitors to monitor cylinder temperatures and taking prompt action to keep them lower.
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If you’ve been watching closely over the past few years, you may have noticed several Airworthiness Directives (ADs) from the FAA concerning replacement cylinders for popular GA piston engines. Depending on the engine, the cylinder’s manufacturer and when it was installed, an applicable AD may require removal and replacement within 25 operating hours. At a minimum, it will mandate frequent inspections.

Most recently, the FAA proposed yet another AD, this one potentially targeting more than 60,000 Engine Components International (ECI) cylinders for replacement, affecting some 6000 aircraft and costing owners and operators more than $82 million. The AD targets cylinder head cracks and cylinder head-to-barrel separations and results, at least in part, from an NTSB recommendation to the FAA made earlier this year.

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