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Briefing: January 2020

The final report on the first of two catastrophic crashes that led to the grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX was released by Indonesias air safety board in late October and it painted a damning picture of missteps at every stage leading up to the downing of Lion Air 610 in the Java Sea. From poor basic design, to pilot error and faulty design, the report listed at least nine causal factors for the crash, which killed all 189 people on board. From what we know, there are nine things that contributed to this accident, Indonesian air accident investigator Nurcahyo Utomo said in a news conference announcing the reports findings. If one of the nine hadnt occurred, maybe the accident wouldnt have occurred, he added. One of those factors was the fact that the pilots didnt react the way Boeing designers predicted pilots would respond to emergencies such as the faulty angle of attack data triggering the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) into thwarting their attempts to keep the aircraft from diving into the ocean.

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Key Takeaways:

  • The final report on the Lion Air 610 crash identified at least nine causal factors, including poor Boeing 737 MAX design, pilot error, and faulty MCAS, contributing to the death of all 189 people on board.
  • U.S. civil aviation fatalities and the fatality rate increased in 2018, with the vast majority of deaths occurring in general aviation incidents.
  • Mooney Aircraft ceased operations in early November, laying off all employees with an uncertain future for the company and its existing fleet.
  • Garmin introduced an emergency autoland system capable of autonomously selecting an airport, flying a precision approach, and landing the aircraft in an emergency, with options for manual or automatic activation.
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Lion Air Report Issued

The final report on the first of two catastrophic crashes that led to the grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX was released by Indonesia’s air safety board in late October and it painted a damning picture of missteps at every stage leading up to the downing of Lion Air 610 in the Java Sea. From poor basic design, to pilot error and faulty design, the report listed at least nine causal factors for the crash, which killed all 189 people on board. “From what we know, there are nine things that contributed to this accident,” Indonesian air accident investigator Nurcahyo Utomo said in a news conference announcing the report’s findings. “If one of the nine hadn’t occurred, maybe the accident wouldn’t have occurred,” he added. One of those factors was the fact that the pilots didn’t react the way Boeing designers predicted pilots would respond to emergencies such as the faulty angle of attack data triggering the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) into thwarting their attempts to keep the aircraft from diving into the ocean.

Aviation Fatality Rate Jumps

The number of deaths from civil aviation accidents in the U.S. was up substantially in 2018 over 2017 from 347 to 393 and that moved the fatality rate noticeably from .935 per 100,000 flight hours to 1.029 per 100,000 flight hours. Of those who died in 2018, the vast majority, 381, were involved in general aviation mishaps. Part 135 operations accounted for all but one of the remainder and the only airline-related fatality was the death of a woman on a Southwest flight who was partly sucked out of the aircraft after an uncontained engine failure shattered a window.

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