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Backing Up GPS

If you’ve been following the tale of LightSquared, a well-funded company which attempted to use radio frequency spectrum adjacent to that used by GPS, you may be aware how incredibly weak the satellite signals we use to navigate and shoot approaches really are. Thankfully, LightSquared, which I referenced in this space in our January issue, was recently denied approvals to build its terrestrial Wifi network in part because of its disastrous effect on GPS. But just because it appears LightSquared won’t be a continuing challenge to GPS doesn’t mean others might not appear.

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Key Takeaways:

  • GPS signals are inherently weak and highly susceptible to disruption or jamming, as evidenced by the LightSquared controversy and the easy availability of cheap jamming devices.
  • A real-world incident at Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) demonstrated this vulnerability when a simple truck-mounted jammer disrupted the GBAS system for months, highlighting significant aviation safety risks.
  • The potential loss of GPS could force pilots to revert to less-practiced traditional navigation methods like VOR, raising concerns about the FAA's heavy reliance on GPS for NextGen without a formal backup plan or updated technology.
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If you’ve been following the tale of LightSquared, a well-funded company which attempted to use radio frequency spectrum adjacent to that used by GPS, you may be aware how incredibly weak the satellite signals we use to navigate and shoot approaches really are. Thankfully, LightSquared, which I referenced in this space in our January issue, was recently denied approvals to build its terrestrial Wifi network in part because of its disastrous effect on GPS. But just because it appears LightSquared won’t be a continuing challenge to GPS doesn’t mean others might not appear.

In particular—and for the same signal-strength reasons LightSquared’s plans didn’t work—GPS is incredibly easy to jam. In fact, the military regularly holds exercises in which GPS jamming is conducted—check Notams and you’ll likely find mention of one. But that’s not the problem.

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