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AOPA/NBAA: Address Military GPS Jamming

The U.S. Army frequently conducts GPS jamming tests at its White Sands Missile Range. The image at left is from a recent FAA FAASTeam Notice about testing at the facility. The blue circles depict the areas and altitudes within which GPS may not be available during the tests.
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Key Takeaways:

  • GPS has become a critical and ubiquitous navigation system for aviation, but military jamming tests frequently cause widespread disruptions for civilian users.
  • Aviation industry groups are urging the FAA and Department of Defense to implement 2018 recommendations to mitigate the impact of military GPS jamming, noting increasing aviation reliance on GPS and diminishing ground-based navigation backups.
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There’s no question the global positioning system, GPS, has revolutionized the way everyone on the planet navigates. In little more than 25 years, the technology has become ubiquitous in automobiles, cellular phones and cameras, to name only a few devices. Oh, and aircraft surveillance/navigation systems, too, which may be its most critical application. None of this would have happened if its reliability and accuracy weren’t so much better than the electronic navigation systems that came before.

Perhaps because of its reliability and accuracy, the U.S. military has for years conducted research into how GPS may be jammed and how jamming can be countered. That testing is conducted at various locations, including offshore, and presumably can affect GPS signal availability and quality throughout the U.S. Of course, any jamming of GPS for whatever purpose is designed to disrupt its availability to all users, including airborne aircraft. The military’s jamming research has and likely will continue to impact civilian users, including aircraft operators. That’s important because not only is GPS increasingly the sole aviation navigation system in many areas, it’s also a core technology of ADS-B, the FAA’s surveillance system.

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