Register

Ferry Flight Fail

A pilot launching for Hawaii proves the first few moments of any heavy or overweight takeoff are critical.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • While operating slightly over gross weight is not recommended, maintaining the aircraft's Center of Gravity (CG) within limits is paramount for flight stability, as exceeding CG limits (especially aft) can lead to immediate control issues and loss of control.
  • All heavy items, such as ferry fuel tanks and baggage, must be securely fastened to prevent shifting, which can critically alter the CG during flight and cause dangerous instability.
  • The Mooney accident exemplifies how a combination of exceeding the aft CG limit and having unsecured cargo resulted in severe longitudinal instability, unrecoverable oscillations, and catastrophic loss of control.
See a mistake? Contact us.

In everyday flight operations, some pilots look at weight and balance limitations as gospel. Others look at them as mere guidelines—if the door closes, it’ll fly. And then there are ferry pilots, those who strap down a fuel bladder in place of the rear seats and launch on 12-to-15-hour overwater legs, usually with some paperwork allowing over-gross operations.

Of course, the average personal airplane usually operates well below its gross weight, carrying a pilot, a few bags and full fuel. Every now and then, though, we try to fill all the seats, stuff bags under some of them and then spend quality time with the AFM/POH, determining how far we can go on the small amount of fuel it says we can carry. Inevitably, we’re tempted to fudge things a little—what’s an extra 25 or 50 pounds, as long as it’s within the center-of-gravity (CG) limits? Does it really matter if the fuel burn puts me slightly outside the aft limit at my destination?

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE