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When Is VFR Recommended (over IFR)?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The author generally prefers filing IFR for flights, viewing it as a safety net that provides traffic advisories, helps avoid restricted airspace, and offers good practice, even in mostly VFR conditions.
  • For a recent trip to Oshkosh, the author chose to fly VFR for both legs, prioritizing flexibility to navigate around thunderstorms on the outbound journey and leveraging ideal VFR forecasts for a direct return flight.
  • This VFR strategy proved successful and efficient for the trip, leading the author to speculate that future air traffic systems (NextGen, ADS-B) could allow a combination of VFR flexibility and IFR safety.
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Even with a stone-age /U-equipped airplane, I have always preferred to file IFR for most flights. That’s for a number of reasons familiar to all instrument pilots. In order of priority, the top four are: traffic advisories; not having to worry about TFRs or other restricted airspace; no bobbing and weaving over, under and around clouds to remain in visual conditions; and finally, it’s good practice.

Granted, my personal minimums are particularly conservative. So most of my IFR flights are conducted under mostly VFR conditions — especially the final segment nearby the destination airport. Depending on the recency of my experience, I am comfortable climbing and/or descending through a layer of cloud to visual conditions. Even without an autopilot, I am not uncomfortable flying for extended periods in IMC. But if clearance changes and complex vectors start coming hot and heavy, I am always prepared with an escape strategy — even if it involves telling the controller I need a safe, simple vector to VFR conditions well off my planned route. I like to have at least three comfortable options in my back pocket at all times.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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