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When Is VFR Recommended (over IFR)?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The author, an IFR-rated pilot, typically prefers filing IFR for safety and utility but strategically opted for VFR on a recent trip to and from Oshkosh.
  • The decision to fly VFR was made to allow dynamic route adjustments to avoid thunderstorms on the outbound leg and due to excellent VFR forecasts and discouraged IFR departures for the return.
  • This VFR strategy, supported by ATC flight following, worked perfectly for the entire trip, despite the author's past experiences with VFR challenges.
  • The success of this VFR approach leads the author to ponder a future flying model that combines the best aspects of VFR flexibility and IFR safety, potentially through advanced cockpit displays and ATC guidance.
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Even with a stone-age /U-equipped airplane, I have always preferred to file IFR for most flights. That’s for a number of reasons familiar to all instrument pilots. In order of priority, the top four are: traffic advisories; not having to worry about TFRs or other restricted airspace; no bobbing and weaving over, under and around clouds to remain in visual conditions; and finally, it’s good practice.

Granted, my personal minimums are particularly conservative. So most of my IFR flights are conducted under mostly VFR conditions — especially the final segment nearby the destination airport. Depending on the recency of my experience, I am comfortable climbing and/or descending through a layer of cloud to visual conditions. Even without an autopilot, I am not uncomfortable flying for extended periods in IMC. But if clearance changes and complex vectors start coming hot and heavy, I am always prepared with an escape strategy — even if it involves telling the controller I need a safe, simple vector to VFR conditions well off my planned route. I like to have at least three comfortable options in my back pocket at all times.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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