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Flying, Before There Was Flying

** A twin-engine German bomber graced the
cover of Flying's January 1916 issue.**
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • An analysis of a 1916 "Flying" magazine reveals early aviation as a mix of enthusiastic boosterism, daring primitive flights, and advertisements for both forgotten and enduring aerospace companies.
  • The period between 1908 and 1916 saw remarkably rapid aeronautical development, driven by relatively understood principles of structures and propulsion, despite challenging aerodynamics that made early planes difficult to fly.
  • The historical review uncovered surprising early innovations, such as Sperry automatic pilots and Gallaudet's revolutionary buried-engine propulsion system.
  • The article contrasts this explosive early progress with the comparatively slow pace of change observed in general aviation during the latter half of the 20th century.
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I have before me a bound volume containing a year’s worth of Flying, a gift from an old friend and collaborator, pilot and photographer Baron Wolman, who picked it up at a swap meet for $4. The year, 1916, will surprise anyone who knows that our esteemed publication first appeared, under the name of Popular Aviation, in 1927, the year of Lindbergh’s Atlantic flight. But what I have here is a different Flying, launched in 1914 by the Flying Association of New York City “to gather and present, for the information of the American people, an accurate monthly summary of the progress of aeronautics throughout the world.” Its cover price was 25 cents.

The format was by turns newsy — contests, noteworthy flights, speeches, trophies and medals, dedications of airfields, allocations of funds and events in Europe, where the Great War was raging — and editorial, with articles and essays, some of prodigious length, on various matters, full of aviation boosterism, many of them heavy-breathing polemics on the shortsightedness of the penny-pinching War Department and the need for the United States to invest more in airplanes and pilot training. Some of the headlines are quaint beyond belief: “Junior Anti-Suffrage League Raises $800 for Training Aviators.” Looking forward and backward at the same time, this Janus-face association wanted men to fly, but did not want women to vote. Bloviation knew no bounds: One advertisement for a flying school proclaims, “The Aviator — the Superman of Now. The world has its eyes on the flying man. Flying is the greatest sport of red-blooded, virile manhood.” They must have been thinking of Nietzsche’s Übermensch — the Man of Steel came into being only in 1932.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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