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Mountain Top Landings

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Hilltop runways, like Catalina Airport, present significant visual illusions and challenges for pilots due to their elevation, sloped surfaces, and sharp drop-offs.
  • Safe approaches require meticulous altimeter monitoring, strict adherence to established pattern altitudes and procedures (power, flaps, speed), and a conservative touchdown strategy.
  • Pilots should avoid targeting the very beginning of the runway due to potential downdrafts and are advised to stay slightly above the targeted approach path, always being prepared to execute a go-around.
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There are many visual illusions that can present themselves during flight. One scenario that can mess with the normal cues during the approach and landing phases is a runway that is located on a hilltop.

I recently flew into Catalina airport on Catalina Island to enjoy one of their fantastic buffalo burgers. While the airport is a fantastic place to visit, it does present special challenges and many local flight schools require a special checkout in order to land their rental airplanes at Avalon.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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