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Not a Simulation

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A pilot with limited instrument training undertook a night IFR flight in an aircraft with a known, unaddressed fuel system defect that prevented reliable access to fuel from a tip tank.
  • During the flight, the pilot encountered a critical fuel shortage, displayed increasing confusion and difficulty with basic flight maneuvers and communication, and failed to follow controller instructions while attempting multiple ILS approaches in challenging weather conditions.
  • Despite the air traffic controller's persistent efforts, the pilot eventually ran out of fuel and crashed during his disoriented approach attempts, approximately 14 miles from the destination airport.
  • The accident was attributed to a series of poor decisions, including the pilot's overconfidence (possibly influenced by flight simulator practice) and failure to properly address the pre-existing fuel system problem.
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The 500-hour pilot held a private license for aircraft single-engine land. He did not have an instrument rating, but had been receiving instruction toward one. The airplane was a J35 Bonanza, manufactured in 1958 and equipped with tip tanks that increased its fuel capacity to 100 gallons.

The pilot was solo when he left New Smyrna Beach, Florida, on a dark February evening for New Orleans, about 480 nm distant. This was a flight that he had practiced on his personal computer, according to his flight instructor, using Microsoft Flight Simulator 2000. The instructor also reported a quirk of the airplane: On one flight, when the right tip tank was selected, the engine began to cough and lose power. Returning to the main tank restored smooth running. The instructor said that the pilot had had a mechanic “lubricate the fuel selector valve assembly,” after which “the fuel system operated normally.” No maintenance log entry was found to document this somewhat peculiar episode, and it is unclear what effect lubricating a selector valve would have on what sounds more like a vent obstruction or a clogged or leaking feed line.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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