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Incommunicado Discussion

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • In a NORDO (no radio) emergency following a missed approach in severe weather, the pilot has the authority and responsibility to determine an alternate destination (filed or closest VFR), a route, and a safe altitude, making necessary climbs while in the missed approach hold.
  • ATC will actively track the NORDO aircraft, protect surrounding airspace, and can assist by contacting Flight Service for flight plan details or receiving direct communication if the pilot can use a cell phone (contacting ATC directly or via 911).
  • Both pilots and ATC must utilize all available resources and "think outside the box" during a NORDO emergency, as normal rules are superseded by the imperative for a safe outcome, including preparing for landing at an alternate and coordinating search and rescue if needed.
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As always, January’s “Incommunicado” is an excellent article from Tarrance Kramer. The article about the fun-and-games of losing communication between pilot and ATC, from the controller’s point of view, prompted some thoughtful discussion around here, confirming once again we periodically need to review the pilot’s rules for NORDO (none of us could recite, from memory, the rules for route and altitude).

The section “Study in Contrast” described a Cherokee driver who did it right, flying to his clearance limit airport, then initiating an approach at the expected altitudes. That’s all well and good, but let’s toss a monkey wrench into that pilot’s lap: The weather at the intended destination has just gone into the toilet. Instead of OVC030, it’s 1/4SM FG VV002; the pilot misses. Now what?

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