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DARPA Pursues Mach 20 Hypersonic Aircraft

HTV-2
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • DARPA is continuing its pursuit of a hypersonic craft capable of global travel in less than an hour, with a target test flight for an X-plane by 2016.
  • A primary focus for DARPA's hypersonic development is thermal protection, as previous vehicle failures were attributed to the inability to withstand extreme temperatures (over 3,500°F at Mach 20).
  • Other key technological areas DARPA is prioritizing include aerodynamics (for directional control), navigation and control, instrumentation, and propulsion.
  • The agency is offering approximately $70 million in prize money and contracts to companies that can develop relevant hypersonic technologies.
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DARPA continues to pursue development of a hypersonic craft that can travel anywhere in the world in less than an hour, and last week gave the public a glimpse into just what technological areas the agency is focusing on to make that goal a reality.

Among its five primary technology areas of interest, the first listed by DARPA is thermal protection. The failure of DARPA’s hypersonic HTV-2 vehicle over the Pacific last August – which took place after the craft’s skin peeled off about nine minutes into the flight – was blamed on the vehicle’s inability to handle the extreme temperatures encountered during the super-fast flight, among other factors.

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