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A Steam-Powered Airplane, Anyone?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aviation history shows early pioneers explored alternatives to conventional gasoline engines, with steam power being an early contender.
  • While earlier steam-powered aircraft included a successful dirigible in 1852 and a partially successful heavier-than-air craft in 1874, the Besler Steam Plane, first flown in 1933, is noted as the only successful steam-powered airplane to achieve sustained flight.
  • The Besler Steam Plane featured a 150 hp engine and a unique reversible propeller, allowing for remarkably short landings, as demonstrated during its initial test flights.
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As we continue to ponder what we’ll fill our gas tanks with in the future – Diesel? Biofuel? Maybe even plastic, as one intrepid Cessna 182 pilot hopes to do soon – it’s pretty interesting to look back through aviation history and realize that even early pioneers sought out alternatives to the gasoline internal combustion engine.

In doing research for my story on the Canadian National Research Council’s upcoming Falcon 20 biofuel test flights, I stumbled upon an old photo of the Besler Steam Plane billowing a white cloud of hot water vapor as its engine idled on the ramp.

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