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A Steam-Powered Airplane, Anyone?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Early aviation pioneers experimented with alternatives to gasoline engines, with steam power driving the first powered dirigible in 1852 and an early manned heavier-than-air flight in 1874.
  • The Besler Steam Plane, which first flew in 1933, is recognized as the only steam-powered airplane in history to successfully achieve sustained flight.
  • A notable feature of the Besler Steam Plane was its reversible engine, enabling the propeller to spin backward for remarkably short landings.
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As we continue to ponder what we’ll fill our gas tanks with in the future – Diesel? Biofuel? Maybe even plastic, as one intrepid Cessna 182 pilot hopes to do soon – it’s pretty interesting to look back through aviation history and realize that even early pioneers sought out alternatives to the gasoline internal combustion engine.

In doing research for my story on the Canadian National Research Council’s upcoming Falcon 20 biofuel test flights, I stumbled upon an old photo of the Besler Steam Plane billowing a white cloud of hot water vapor as its engine idled on the ramp.

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