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A Steam-Powered Airplane, Anyone?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aviation has a long history of exploring alternative power sources, with steam engines featuring in early attempts at powered flight even before the Wright brothers.
  • Key milestones include the first patented aviation steam engine in 1842 and the first manned heavier-than-air powered flight (by Felix du Temple in 1874) utilizing steam.
  • The Besler Steam Plane, which successfully flew in 1933, stands out as the only steam-powered airplane to take wing effectively.
  • Its unique reversible engine allowed for remarkably short landings by spinning the propeller backward, as demonstrated in early test flights.
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As we continue to ponder what we’ll fill our gas tanks with in the future – Diesel? Biofuel? Maybe even plastic, as one intrepid Cessna 182 pilot hopes to do soon – it’s pretty interesting to look back through aviation history and realize that even early pioneers sought out alternatives to the gasoline internal combustion engine.

In doing research for my story on the Canadian National Research Council’s upcoming Falcon 20 biofuel test flights, I stumbled upon an old photo of the Besler Steam Plane billowing a white cloud of hot water vapor as its engine idled on the ramp.

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