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Invasion of the Drones

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Key Takeaways:

  • The integration of unmanned aerial systems (drones) into U.S. airspace is actively being pursued, driven by their technological advantages for performing risky or repetitive missions more efficiently than manned aircraft.
  • Major challenges exist concerning flight safety for manned aircraft due to potential collisions and increased airspace restrictions, alongside significant public privacy concerns regarding airborne surveillance.
  • The FAA and industry are developing ambitious plans and technologies, including certification processes, "sense and avoid" systems, and operational guidelines, but skepticism remains about the feasibility of safely implementing these on the proposed timeline.
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Are you concerned about the sky gradually becoming filled with windowless aircraft controlled by someone miles (maybe even states) away? You’re not alone. But it may be that the real “threat” turns out to be less about midair collisions and more about increasingly complicated and restricted airspace rules to accommodate remotely piloted aircraft operations.

They are variously known as the unmanned aerial system (UAS), the term favored by the manufacturers; unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); and, most popularly, “drones.” Whatever the name, the science of unmanned aircraft has changed forever due to modern satellite navigation and optical technology, and still bigger changes are just over the horizon. Some of them are technological; others are sociopolitical in nature. Just how big the changes will be, and how far over the horizon they are lurking, is causing controversy within aviation circles, and even more attention from those concerned over privacy rights.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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