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Invasion of the Drones

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Key Takeaways:

  • The article highlights the rapid advancement and unique advantages of drones (UAS/UAVs) for missions too risky or repetitive for manned aircraft, leading to an ambitious push to integrate up to 30,000 into U.S. airspace by 2020.
  • Key challenges for drone integration include developing robust "sense and avoid" technology, establishing complex airspace rules to ensure safety, and addressing significant public privacy concerns regarding airborne surveillance.
  • While the FAA and industry groups are committed to integration, aviation organizations advocate for a cautious, incremental approach, prioritizing safety and a rigorous certification process over the current aggressive timeline, especially given past reliability issues with military drones.
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Are you concerned about the sky gradually becoming filled with windowless aircraft controlled by someone miles (maybe even states) away? You’re not alone. But it may be that the real “threat” turns out to be less about midair collisions and more about increasingly complicated and restricted airspace rules to accommodate remotely piloted aircraft operations.

They are variously known as the unmanned aerial system (UAS), the term favored by the manufacturers; unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); and, most popularly, “drones.” Whatever the name, the science of unmanned aircraft has changed forever due to modern satellite navigation and optical technology, and still bigger changes are just over the horizon. Some of them are technological; others are sociopolitical in nature. Just how big the changes will be, and how far over the horizon they are lurking, is causing controversy within aviation circles, and even more attention from those concerned over privacy rights.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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