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Monitor Your Rate of Climb

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • "Positive rate of climb" is a critical crew resource management callout and a signal to retract gear, establishing a good habit for all pilots.
  • Monitoring the vertical speed indicator during climb is essential as it's when the engine typically operates at maximum power, allowing pilots to detect potential mechanical issues early.
  • While climb rates naturally vary with environmental factors like altitude and temperature, pilots should know their aircraft's expected performance under different conditions at a set airspeed.
  • Consistently lower-than-expected climb performance, after verifying no additional drag, indicates a potential mechanical problem, prompting a safe return to the airport for inspection.
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One of the callout items used in crew resource management, and one that many pilots are and should be in the habit of using, is “positive rate of climb.” The process of confirming that an initial climb has been established after the airplane leaves the ground is the signal to retract the gear. Even if you’re not currently flying retractable airplanes, it is still a good habit to establish. But having the gear locked in the wells shouldn’t stop you from looking at the vertical speed indicator. The rate of climb can tell you a lot about the health of the airplane.

During the climb phase of flight, your engine is generally asked to put out the most amount of power. If there is anything not quite right under the cowling, you are likely to notice it during the climb if you know what vertical speed to expect.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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