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Teardrop Turn

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A fatal accident during a simulated engine-failure turnback underscored the extreme danger of this low-altitude maneuver, which the FAA advises against due to its high risk of stall/spin.
  • The article critiques the NTSB's emphasis on wind as a cause, arguing that the primary risks lie in the maneuver's inherent difficulty, low-altitude visual illusions, and the narrow margin for error in maintaining airspeed during a steep turn.
  • Even with previous success, the pilots failed on a repeat attempt, highlighting the unforgiving nature and minimal margin for error associated with this challenging and controversial maneuver at low altitude.
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On January 9, 2006, a Cirrus SR20 crashed at Lancaster, California, during a training flight. The airplane had apparently stalled during an attempt to turn back to the runway after a simulated power loss. The helicopter-rated private pilot and his instructor both died on impact.

The Cirrus had arrived half an hour earlier from Van Nuys, 30 miles south, and had made several touch-and-go landings on Runway 6. The wind was 060 at 10 knots, gusting to 17. Either the pilot or the instructor — the National Transportation Safety Board’s report is ambiguous — then asked the tower for permission to do a low approach and simulate an engine failure during climb-out. This was to be followed by a teardrop turn and a landing on Runway 24. There was no other traffic, and the tower approved the maneuver after calling the pilots’ attention to the gusty wind. The student (or the instructor — there is actually no way to know who was handling the controls) executed the turn successfully, though with the loss of “a significant amount of altitude,” according to the tower controller.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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