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Can Big Data Help Improve GA Safety?

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Key Takeaways:

  • Modern general aviation aircraft generate extensive digital flight data, from onboard systems to ADS-B, which is increasingly utilized for analysis and safety enhancements.
  • The FAA's ASIAS (Aviation Safety Information Analysis and Sharing) program proactively aggregates voluntary, de-identified safety data from various sources, including general aviation through NGAFID and the GAARD app, to identify systemic safety issues in the National Airspace System without using data for enforcement.
  • While operators can block public tracking of their aircraft via programs like LADD, the aviation industry emphasizes a data-driven approach to safety, as evidenced by ASIAS initiatives and AOPA's Nall Reports, which show a continued downward trend in general aviation accident rates.
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The modern general aviation airplane has data flowing from it like never before. The flood started with digital engine monitors. Then electronic flight decks came along, capable of storing a vast array of information about each flight for later retrieval and analysis, which is especially valuable in a training environment. Now it’s ADS-B, which literally tracks our position, every heading change and altitude excursion with uncanny accuracy and—with the right equipment—for anyone to see. 

Larger airplanes—business jets and airliners—have been installing digital flight data recorders (DFDRs) for some time, whether required or not, as well as quick-access recorders (QARs) which, as their name implies, are designed to provide operators with a similar source of data as the DFDR but retrievable without disturbing the required equipment. Analysis of QAR data by the operator has facilitated reconstruction of in-flight events, and using DFDR data to reconstruct accident sequences has provided government and operators alike key insights into how mishaps occur. If only all that data could be used to identify problems before they happened, and track the successes.

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