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Accelerated Stalls

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots often misunderstand that an airplane's published stall speed only applies under specific 1G conditions, leading to accelerated stalls when increased G-loading (e.g., during steep turns) causes the critical angle of attack to be exceeded at higher airspeeds.
  • Accelerated stalls occur because maintaining altitude in a turn requires generating more lift, thus increasing G-loading and demanding a higher angle of attack, which results in the wing stalling at a speed greater than its unaccelerated stall speed.
  • These stalls provide less warning, are more aggressive, and offer a narrower margin for recovery; proper training, adherence to maneuvering speed (VA), and maintaining coordinated flight are crucial to prevent dangerous spin entries.
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One of the reasons pilots so frequently lose control in flight is they forget—or never were properly instructed—that an airplane’s published stall speed applies only when at gross weight, in a specified configuration and in level, 1G flight. Perhaps they believe that as long as their airspeed indicator shows a value above the bottom of the green arc, they can’t stall. So they wrack their Skyhawk into a steep turn to look at something on the ground, pull back on the yoke to maintain altitude and forget about angle of attack or increased G-loading.

The frequent result—an accelerated stall with too little altitude in which to recover—has become so common it has its own name: a moose-turn stall, after the classic loss of control accident when pilots try to orbit at low altitude over wildlife. Accelerated stalls, of course, have nothing to do with adding full power and watching the airspeed increase. “Acceleration” in this instance refers to the additional G-loading an airplane sustains in a constant-altitude turn. The simple fact is the airplane’s wing always stalls when we exceed its critical angle of attack, and to maintain altitude, we have to increase AoA when G-loading increases.

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