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NASA Confirms Biofuels Reduce Jet Emissions

Contrails produced by aircraft.
Contrails produced by aircraft. [Credit: Edward Winstead]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • NASA-led research found that powering jet engines with a 50-50 blend of biofuel and aviation fuel reduces particle emissions in exhaust by 50 to 70 percent.
  • This significant reduction in soot particles is crucial because contrails, which are largely driven by these emissions, have a greater impact on Earth's atmosphere than all carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft.
  • The study, part of the ACCESS program, involved in-flight tests with a DC-8 burning a camelina plant oil-based biofuel blend, marking the first quantification of soot emissions from such a mix in flight.
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Powering jet engines with a 50-50 blend of biofuel and aviation fuel reduces particle emissions in their exhaust by as much as 50 to 70 percent, according to a NASA-led study recently published in the journal Nature.

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