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What Happened to Stick and Rudder?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The author, an experienced pilot and instructor, observes that new pilots trained primarily in Technically Advanced Aircraft (TAA) often lack fundamental hand-flying skills, struggling with basic maneuvers when automation is unavailable.
  • The article argues that essential "stick and rudder" skills, such as precise airspeed and altitude control, trim techniques, and stall recognition/recovery, are crucial and should be developed before extensive training on automated cockpits.
  • Modern pilot training philosophies, like the FAA/Industry Training Standards (FITS) program, are criticized for prioritizing scenario-based learning and early automation use over traditional maneuver-based instruction, potentially undermining foundational piloting abilities.
  • The author connects the decline in manual flying proficiency to real-world aviation accidents, warning that over-reliance on automation in initial training can be dangerous when technology malfunctions or requires human intervention.
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(December 2011) “Anybody who learns to fly these days in an airplane without a Flight Simulator cockpit, an autopilot and a ballistic parachute is living in the last century,” went the opening gambit from a student pilot I flew with recently.

Reasonably current and qualified in a variety of singles and light twins, I admit to having been dragged, kicking and screaming, into 21st century cockpits, and it’s a challenge for me to stay up to speed in technically advanced aircraft (TAA). I qualified as a Cirrus instructor to have the knowledge and ability to fairly evaluate applicants, but I don’t fly Cirruses often enough; these aren’t airplanes you climb into once every six weeks and feel real warm and cozy about the systems and avionics, not to mention maintaining the skill to hand-fly them with precision.

Martha Lunken

Martha Lunken is a lifelong pilot, former FAA inspector and defrocked pilot examiner. She flies a Cessna 180 and anything with a tailwheel, from Cubs to DC-3s.

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