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Safety Pilot Rules

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Key Takeaways:

  • A safety pilot is required for simulated instrument flight to act as the visual lookout for the pilot under the hood, and must hold at least a private pilot certificate with appropriate category and class ratings and a current medical.
  • Either the flying pilot or the safety pilot can be designated Pilot in Command (PIC), which determines specific qualification requirements (e.g., endorsements, instrument rating) and can have implications for insurance and club rules.
  • The pilot under the hood logs PIC time for sole manipulation of controls, while the safety pilot logs PIC time if designated as such for the flight, or SIC time otherwise; however, safety pilots are explicitly prohibited from logging cross-country time.
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Schedules, climate, and other factors can limit our ability to maintain instrument currency in actual instrument conditions. The FAA allows us to maintain currency by using flight simulators and training deices without an instructor, but not all of us have access to an acceptable device. Besides, it is much more fun to fly an airplane than a desk.

The answer for many is a safety pilot. Regularly getting together with a buddy for some instrument work followed by a social post-flight debriefing can be rewarding. When VFR, we can include activities we rarely practice, such as partial panel or changing procedures mid-stream. We can work on proficiency, not just bare legal currency.

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