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Vertigo Can Be Deadly

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Spatial disorientation (vertigo), particularly its subtle form, poses a significant and dangerous challenge for new instrument pilots as they transition from visual flight instincts to relying on instruments.
  • Pilots in training often experience a strong conflict between their physical sensations (e.g., inner ear) and the objective data provided by the aircraft's instruments.
  • Overcoming vertigo requires a conscious effort to ignore misleading bodily cues and place ultimate faith in instrument readings, a skill that improves with practice and is crucial for safe flight.
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Vertigo, or spatial disorientation, is a tough concept to those who’ve never experienced it. Not the extreme dizziness you get when you spin around with your forehead on a mop handle and then try to walk a straight line. Rather, it’s the more subtle form that can be the most profound danger to new instrument pilots.

Hard-core VFR pilots espouse that staying away from clouds is the only way to survive. Experienced instrument pilots have likely forgotten when it was NOT second nature to fly by the gauges — or by the large-screen PFDs in today’s light airplanes. Instrument flying students often find themselves somewhere in between, fighting to shed VFR instincts and rely on IFR training and newly developing skills. Fighting this battle can be far more challenging than instrument flying is for those who have significant experience. It’s that sensation of being in between that can be so dangerous.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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