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On Guard

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • FDC Notam 4/4386 mandates that aviators review interception procedures (AIM 5-6-2) and maintain a listening watch on Guard frequencies (121.5 VHF/243.0 UHF) in U.S. airspace, with noncompliance potentially resulting in the use of force.
  • Originating from post-9/11 security, this permanent Notam is often overlooked despite being regulatory and crucial for avoiding unintentional airspace violations.
  • Monitoring the Guard frequency (121.5) revealed its practical value, frequently assisting ATC with missed frequency changes and enabling the reporting of an active emergency locator transmitter (ELT).
  • The article emphasizes that monitoring Guard is both a regulatory requirement and a significantly beneficial practice for all aviators.
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Buried down deep in the dense recesses of the FAA’s FDC Notams is one mandating that “aviators shall review” the FAA’s Aeronautical Information Manual and the interception procedures found in Paragraph 5-6-2. The Notam, FDC 4/4386, dated May 19, 2004, goes on to state, “all aircraft operating in United States national airspace, if capable, shall maintain a listening watch on VHF Guard 121.5 or UHF 243.0.” The Notam’s text adds that noncompliance with an interception “may result in the use of force.”

The Notam is a relic of the time following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and came about, at least in part, thanks to the institutionalization of aviation security measures put into place at various locations around the U.S. The powers that be got tired and frustrated at having to launch intercept every nummie who flew into a security-related temporary flight restriction.

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