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Backing Up GPS

If you’ve been following the tale of LightSquared, a well-funded company which attempted to use radio frequency spectrum adjacent to that used by GPS, you may be aware how incredibly weak the satellite signals we use to navigate and shoot approaches really are. Thankfully, LightSquared, which I referenced in this space in our January issue, was recently denied approvals to build its terrestrial Wifi network in part because of its disastrous effect on GPS. But just because it appears LightSquared won’t be a continuing challenge to GPS doesn’t mean others might not appear.

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Key Takeaways:

  • GPS signals are inherently weak and easily jammed, a vulnerability highlighted by the failed LightSquared project and the widespread availability of jamming devices.
  • Real-world incidents, like a truck-mounted jammer disrupting Newark Airport's GBAS for months, demonstrate the serious and practical threat of GPS jamming to aviation systems.
  • The aviation industry's heavy reliance on GPS, including the FAA's NextGen system, is concerning due to the lack of a formal backup plan and the potential need for pilots to revert to older, less-practiced navigation methods during outages.
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If you’ve been following the tale of LightSquared, a well-funded company which attempted to use radio frequency spectrum adjacent to that used by GPS, you may be aware how incredibly weak the satellite signals we use to navigate and shoot approaches really are. Thankfully, LightSquared, which I referenced in this space in our January issue, was recently denied approvals to build its terrestrial Wifi network in part because of its disastrous effect on GPS. But just because it appears LightSquared won’t be a continuing challenge to GPS doesn’t mean others might not appear.

In particular—and for the same signal-strength reasons LightSquared’s plans didn’t work—GPS is incredibly easy to jam. In fact, the military regularly holds exercises in which GPS jamming is conducted—check Notams and you’ll likely find mention of one. But that’s not the problem.

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