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Iced-Up Departure

Airframe icing is one characteristic of flying I’ve learned to respect. Over the years, I picked up my share of it, once carrying at least a quarter-inch of the clear kind for another 500 nm or so before it melted on descent for my destination. In the winter, I pay particular attention to Airmets Zulu, along with temperature aloft and cloud forecasts. There have been many occasions when I simply cancelled or rescheduled a trip on learning the freezing level was at the surface or below my desired cruising altitude and visible moisture was about.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Airframe icing poses a significant hazard, capable of compromising critical aircraft systems like fuel tank vents, even in seemingly benign conditions, emphasizing the importance of respecting forecasts and avoiding known icing.
  • A fatal accident occurred when a pilot took off into severe winter weather (heavy snow, low visibility, 1°C surface temperature) and performed a non-standard circling climb, leading to rapid ice accumulation and a stall/spin within approximately 10 minutes.
  • The NTSB determined the probable cause was the pilot's decision to depart into conditions conducive to ice accumulation, resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin during initial climb due to likely ice on the airframe.
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Airframe icing is one characteristic of flying I’ve learned to respect. Over the years, I picked up my share of it, once carrying at least a quarter-inch of the clear kind for another 500 nm or so before it melted on descent for my destination. In the winter, I pay particular attention to Airmets Zulu, along with temperature aloft and cloud forecasts. There have been many occasions when I simply cancelled or rescheduled a trip on learning the freezing level was at the surface or below my desired cruising altitude and visible moisture was about.

That discipline didn’t come easy. Although my airplane isn’t flight-in-known-icing (FIKI) approved, I flew it by the old saying, “Ice is where you find it.” As long as I had an out—warmer air below and/or clear air above—I motored through it to better conditions more or less routinely on many flights.

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