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Aircraft Engine Oil Checks

This months accident easily could have resulted from perhaps the most insidious preflight challenges: interruptions. Being interrupted in the middle of, say, refueling or checking the engine oil can have severe consequences. The trick for me always has been to start over after the interruption is resolved. If this means leaving passengers in the FBO lobby until Im ready, or missing a clearance void time, so be it. If it means answers to a passengers questions must be postponed, thats okay, too. Interruptions during a preflight inspection are insidious because they allow us to consider a task complete when it isnt. Well never know if an interruption during the preflight inspection helped cause this months accident, but its as good an explanation as any.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Preflight inspections, though critical, often suffer from pilot complacency and abbreviation due to familiarity with the aircraft or routine tasks.
  • Interruptions during preflight checks are an insidious risk, easily causing pilots to mistakenly believe a task, such as securing an oil cap, has been completed.
  • The tragic Ercoupe accident exemplifies how an unsecured engine oil cap, likely due to complacency or interruption during preflight, led to oil exhaustion, total engine failure, and fatal injuries.
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If one spends enough time flying personal airplanes, what once was new and novel eventually becomes normal. Preflight inspection tasks like wiggling control surfaces, sampling fuel and checking the engine meet this test. In addition to verifying the paperwork, checking weather and TFRs, and a general walk-around, these tasks are the ones we (should) perform before each flight.

But familiarity breeds contempt, and I’d be willing to bet someone out there has a bell curve demonstrating the effectiveness of a preflight inspection peaks around the time we earn our private certificate. When we’re still a student, part of the curriculum includes how to conduct a preflight inspection, what to examine and how. After that, we’re on our own for the most part, and often abbreviate our preflight inspection of aircraft with which we’re familiar. It’s not the smartest thing, but we do it anyway

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