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Quarter-Turn Fasteners

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA issued a special airworthiness information bulletin (SAIB AIR-22-10) warning about engine cowl damage and separation, citing quarter-turn fastener failures primarily on Textron turbofan aircraft.
  • The SAIB attributes these fastener issues to inadequate pre-flight inspections, insufficient routine maintenance, and the common use of non-conforming or improperly installed replacement parts.
  • The FAA is revising its certification plans for EVTOL aircraft, moving away from FAR Part 23 small airplane rules to a new "special class" of standards.
  • This change is necessary because existing regulations do not adequately address the unique operational characteristics of EVTOLs, such as their ability to transition between helicopter and airplane flight modes.
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Most pilots are familiar what the industry calls “quarter-turn” fasteners, those quick-release devices used to secure engine cowlings and fairings on aircraft of all sizes and uses. They typically go by their manufacturer’s name, like Camloc or Dzus. They sometimes require a special tool and they can be difficult to adjust to ensure their security. When they work, they work well.

The problem, according to the FAA, is when they don’t work. The agency in April issued a special airworthiness information bulletin (SAIB AIR-22-10) on engine cowlings, subtitled “Quarter-Turn Fastener Maintenance Instructions.” The SAIB’s release was occasioned by several instances of what the FAA calls “engine cowl damage and resulting separations” occurring across the Textron turbofan-powered airplane product line, e.g., Cessna Citations.

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