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Are You Flying Legally?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aviation regulations are fundamentally time-based, governing a pilot's journey from initial training through maintaining various flight privileges and ratings, such as 90-day solo endorsements, 24-month student certificate validity, and 120-day temporary pilot certificates.
  • Ongoing pilot currency and advanced ratings require adherence to specific timeframes, including 90-day requirements for carrying passengers (day and night), a Biennial Flight Review (BFR) or equivalent every 24 calendar months, and instrument currency checks every six months for IFR operations.
  • Medical certificates have varying expiration periods based on class and pilot age (e.g., 6, 12, 24, or 36 months), and strict time limits apply to safety-critical issues like the 8-hour "bottle to throttle" rule and the mandatory 60-day reporting window for alcohol-related motor vehicle actions.
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It’s odd that we measure most things aeronautical in time, not distance or even speed. The relationship of time to aviation regulation is fundamental and is the basis for nearly all rules that govern pilots and the operation of aircraft. Log the time and you’re legal to fly, but don’t forget to check the calendar as well as the flight hour meter.

Perhaps the first time restriction a student pilot has to face is the limit on solo privileges. When your instructor endorses your student certificate to allow you to fly the airplane on your own, the solo endorsement is good for only 90 days. After 90 days you can’t continue to fly solo until your instructor has renewed your privilege by again endorsing your certificate [FAR 61.87 (n)].

FLYING Staff

FLYING Magazine is a one-stop resource for everything aviation, including news, training, aircraft, gear, careers, photos, videos, and more.

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