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Are You Flying Legally?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aviation regulations are fundamentally time-based, governing nearly all aspects of pilot certification, training, and operational legality rather than distance or speed.
  • Pilots encounter various time limits during initial training, including 90-day solo endorsements, 24-calendar-month expiry for student certificates and knowledge exam results, and 120-day temporary certificates.
  • Maintaining post-certification privileges requires continuous adherence to time-sensitive currency rules, such as 90-day takeoff/landing requirements for carrying passengers, 6-month instrument currency, and the 24-calendar-month biennial flight review, along with medical certificate validity and specific instructor or multi-pilot proficiency renewals.
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It’s odd that we measure most things aeronautical in time, not distance or even speed. The relationship of time to aviation regulation is fundamental and is the basis for nearly all rules that govern pilots and the operation of aircraft. Log the time and you’re legal to fly, but don’t forget to check the calendar as well as the flight hour meter.

Perhaps the first time restriction a student pilot has to face is the limit on solo privileges. When your instructor endorses your student certificate to allow you to fly the airplane on your own, the solo endorsement is good for only 90 days. After 90 days you can’t continue to fly solo until your instructor has renewed your privilege by again endorsing your certificate [FAR 61.87 (n)].

FLYING Staff

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