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Drone ‘Hot Spots’ May Create Elevated Risk for Midair Collisions

FAA-commissioned research warns that UAV flight near airports, heliports, and other busy airspace may place crewed aircraft at risk.

drone UAS UAV
Researchers found that airports and heliports are ‘hot spots’ for elevated risk of midair collisions between drones and crewed aircraft. [Courtesy: Getty Images]
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Key Takeaways:

  • A nationwide analysis identified airports, heliports, and residential neighborhoods as "hot spots" with an elevated risk of midair collisions between drones and crewed aircraft due to high drone activity and frequent unauthorized flights above the 400-foot altitude limit.
  • The study revealed significant gaps in drone safety oversight, including widespread non-compliance with FAA regulations, limitations in the effectiveness and adoption of Remote ID technology, and concerns like the removal of geofencing from some popular drone models.
  • Researchers recommend that the FAA enhance the Remote ID infrastructure, update collision avoidance guidance for drone pilots, increase operator training, and improve the mapping of heliports to address current risks and prepare for the anticipated growth in drone operations.
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A recent nationwide analysis of drone activity concluded that airports, heliports, and residential neighborhoods may be “hot spots” where the risk of midair collisions between UAVs and crewed aircraft is elevated.

Researchers at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Kansas State University, and Wichita State University’s National Institute for Aviation Research found that drone activity in and around congested airspace may be higher than previously thought. They also discovered that a “sizable number” of drone pilots fly above the FAA-mandated 400-foot ceiling for small uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS)—and, potentially, without authorization.

Jack Daleo

Jack is a staff writer covering advanced air mobility, including everything from drones to unmanned aircraft systems to space travel—and a whole lot more. He spent close to two years reporting on drone delivery for FreightWaves, covering the biggest news and developments in the space and connecting with industry executives and experts. Jack is also a basketball aficionado, a frequent traveler and a lover of all things logistics.

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