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Technicalities: Clipped Wings

Ray Henning and his Thorp T-18
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Ray Henning meticulously built his T-18 homebuilt airplane over 44 years, completing its first flight in 2008, only to tragically lose his flying medical shortly after due to macular degeneration.
  • The article also explains how practical considerations, such as structural needs, landing gear placement, and wing-fuselage attachments, frequently dictate aircraft wing design more than pure aerodynamic efficiency.
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I met Ray Henning when I was building my first airplane, around 1969 or 1970. I would frequently go to breakfast at a coffee shop called Mr. C’s — long extinct — with the late John Thorp and whichever of his cronies happened to be around when that time of the morning came. Mr. C’s was pretty far from my house, but Thorp was a good friend, he let me use his brake and shear to cut and bend sheet metal, he was generous with advice, and I liked Mr. C’s bear claws.

Thorp’s shop was in a Los Angeles suburb called Sun Valley. He had a single employee, a metal man named Vaughn Parker. Parker was a lean, taciturn fellow; he always struck me as being a Midwestern farmer type, though, never having been on any Midwestern farms, I actually don’t know whether there even is such a type. Thorp’s T-18 homebuilt had been introduced a few years earlier, and builders would come to the shop to use his tooling for wing ribs and fuselage frames and to take advantage of Parker’s skill and experience.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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