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How Somatogravic Illusion Kills Pilots

Deadly deception reveals itself in seemingly unrelated ways and can sneak up before you know what happened.

Somatogravic illusion (SGI) is a stealthy killer. [Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Somatogravic illusion (SGI) is a dangerous sensory misperception where pilots accelerating in low or no visual conditions (darkness, clouds) falsely sense a severe nose-up pitch.
  • This illusion leads pilots to push the aircraft's nose down, often resulting in fatal accidents due to controlled flight into terrain or water.
  • SGI commonly occurs during takeoffs in dark or low-visibility conditions and during the initial acceleration phase of a missed approach.
  • To prevent SGI-induced accidents, pilots must ignore physical sensations and rigorously trust and refer to their flight instruments to maintain the correct pitch and climb attitude.
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Somatogravic illusion (SGI) is a stealthy killer. It reveals itself in seemingly unrelated ways and can sneak up and kill you before you know what happened.

Here are some different accident types in which SGI apparently reared its ugly head:

Max Trescott

Max Trescott is the host of the popular Aviation News Talk podcast, which focuses on GA and safety. He’s a Cirrus Platinum CSIP and SF50 type-rated pilot who often helps buyers fly their aircraft home. He’s also the 2008 National CFI of the Year.

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