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Remembering the Most Successful Carrier-Based WWII Fighter

Ride along on a ‘Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020’ journey in a Grumman F6F Hellcat.

Grumman F6F Hellcat in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020 [Courtesy: Patrick Chovanec]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The Grumman F6F Hellcat was a highly successful carrier-based fighter developed from the F4F Wildcat, incorporating improvements based on combat pilot feedback such as hydraulic landing gear, foldable wings, and a powerful 2,000 hp engine.
  • It achieved remarkable combat dominance, especially in the Pacific Theater, boasting an impressive 19-to-1 kill ratio against Japanese aircraft, with legendary pilots like David McCampbell setting single-mission aerial combat records.
  • The Hellcat played a crucial role in major WWII naval engagements like the Battle of Leyte Gulf, performing both air defense and strike missions, and was also widely adopted and favored by the British Royal Navy for its robustness and ease of carrier operation.
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Today in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020, I’ll be flying the Grumman F6F Hellcat, the most successful carrier-based Allied fighter of World War II. And to tell that story, I’m aboard the USS Essex (CV-9) just off the eastern coast of the island of Luzon in the Philippines on the morning of October 24, 1944.

Just a few days before, on October 20, General Douglas MacArthur waded ashore on the island of Leyte to the south, fulfilling his pledge to “return” to the Philippines and liberate it from Japanese occupation. That summer, the U.S. Pacific carrier fleet had met the remaining Japanese carriers off the Marianas Islands.

Patrick Chovanec

Patrick Chovanec works as an economist in New York City, and has taught as a professor at China's Tsinghua University and at Columbia University. He is a private pilot, and author of the recently released book ""Cleared for the Option: A Year Learning to Fly.""

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