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Cylinder Issues

If you’ve been watching closely over the past few years, you may have noticed several Airworthiness Directives (ADs) from the FAA concerning replacement cylinders for popular GA piston engines. Depending on the engine, the cylinder’s manufacturer and when it was installed, an applicable AD may require removal and replacement within 25 operating hours. At a minimum, it will mandate frequent inspections.

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Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA frequently issues Airworthiness Directives (ADs) for general aviation piston engine cylinders, with a recent proposed AD targeting over 60,000 ECI cylinders for replacement due to cracking and separation, drawing strong industry opposition over costs and scope.
  • While acknowledging issues in design, manufacturing, and regulation, the author attributes a significant portion of cylinder problems to operator error, primarily running engines too hot.
  • Operators can proactively prevent cylinder failures and avoid costly ADs by installing and diligently using multi-probe engine monitors to ensure optimal cylinder temperatures.
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If you’ve been watching closely over the past few years, you may have noticed several Airworthiness Directives (ADs) from the FAA concerning replacement cylinders for popular GA piston engines. Depending on the engine, the cylinder’s manufacturer and when it was installed, an applicable AD may require removal and replacement within 25 operating hours. At a minimum, it will mandate frequent inspections.

Most recently, the FAA proposed yet another AD, this one potentially targeting more than 60,000 Engine Components International (ECI) cylinders for replacement, affecting some 6000 aircraft and costing owners and operators more than $82 million. The AD targets cylinder head cracks and cylinder head-to-barrel separations and results, at least in part, from an NTSB recommendation to the FAA made earlier this year.

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