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If You Want to Be an Airline Pilot, Do You Need a College Degree?

Should you go straight to accelerated flight training? It’s not as simple as you think.

Airline pilots at work
[File photo: Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Major airlines have largely dropped the four-year degree *requirement* for pilots due to rapid hiring and a shrinking candidate pool, making it now a "preferred qualification" for applicants.
  • This shift presents aspiring pilots with a dilemma: while accelerated flight training offers a faster, cheaper path to the cockpit and potentially better seniority, foregoing a degree carries risks if hiring slows down.
  • A college degree, even in a non-aviation field, remains beneficial by offering recruiter preference, hedging against future market downturns, and potentially aligning with new airline pipeline programs, with options for flexible or online completion.
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Growing up in a lower-income family in Minnesota, I never gave much thought to college. My parents didn’t attend, nobody in my extended family had a degree, and to the limited amount of contact I had with “rich kids,” college seemed to be part of their world, not mine.

But then I fell in love with flying and quickly discovered that all the major airlines required their pilots to have a four-year degree. So I begrudgingly incorporated college into my plans, ended up mostly enjoying it, and went on to have a pretty typical career path for a 2002 grad, with 12 years from graduation to major airline. 

Sam Weigel

Sam Weigel has been an airplane nut since an early age, and when he's not flying the Boeing 737 for work, he enjoys going low and slow in vintage taildraggers. He and his wife live west of Seattle, where they are building an aviation homestead on a private 2,400-foot grass airstrip.

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