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Sisters in Flight

Amelia Earhart wasn't the only woman to test her mettle in an airplane. She also wasn't the only one to find a watery grave.

Amelia Earhart's fame required constant stoking, including a brief affair with the autogiro. [File Photo: Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article revisits Amelia Earhart's 1937 disappearance, suggesting her insufficient understanding of radio equipment may have contributed to her failure to locate Howland Island, and expresses personal skepticism regarding current theories due to a lack of substantial wreckage.
  • It details the tragic 1927 Dole Transpacific Derby, an early and dangerous air race from California to Hawaii, which resulted in numerous crashes and the loss of 10 lives, including passenger Mildred Doran.
  • Both the Earhart mystery and the Dole Derby highlight the extreme risks and high casualty rates associated with the early 20th-century "distance-flying craze," where ambition and publicity often led to fatal disappearances over the ocean.
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A year ago, I wrote an article about the 1937 disappearance of Amelia Earhart. In it, I mentioned—along with some general cautionary observations about range—the suggestion of a California Institute of Technology professor and a graduate student that the range of Earhart’s twin-engine Lockheed Electra 10 was less than is generally assumed. This mattered because much of the theorizing about what became of the famous aviator and her navigator, Fred Noonan, depended on their airplane’s ability to fly several hours past Howland Island, the microscopic excrescence of coral on which they intended to refuel before continuing to Honolulu.

My article drew a testy reply from Ric Gillespie, who has probably devoted more time to this subject than anyone else on Earth. His basic complaint was that my comments about the fate of Earhart and Noonan were half-baked and firmly based on my far-reaching ignorance of the topic. This I conceded. There followed a cordial exchange of emails and a copy of his book Finding Amelia, as well as several issues of Tighar Tracks, the journal of the aviation-archaeology group of which Gillespie is the head.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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