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Do Flaps Make Lift?

A common thought is that deploying wing flaps will improve climb rate. But is it true?

[Photo: Julie Boatman]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Deflecting flaps does not help an airplane climb; climbing is due to excess power, not excess lift.
  • Flap deflection slightly increases drag, which tends to reduce climb rate, counteracting the misconception that increased lift would aid climbing.
  • While a small amount of flap deflection lowers the stalling speed, this provides only an imperceptible safety margin for maneuvers close to stall speed (like best angle of climb or minimum-radius turns) and offers no benefit for best rate of climb.
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Does it help an airplane climb if you deflect the flap a little bit?

In a word, no.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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