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121.5

As you should know, the international consortium concerned with relaying electronic distress signals stopped monitoring the 121.5 MHz frequency on February 1, 2009, in favor of emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) and other devices transmitting on 406 MHz. Since the FAA does not require operators to upgrade to the new standard, the practical impact of this action was to obsolete older ELTs and make it more difficult to find a downed aircraft lacking the 406 MHz technology. In 2011, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposed prohibiting use of an ELT capable of transmitting only on 121.5 MHz (the 406 MHz ELT standard includes 121.5 MHz signals). Mayhem ensued, and the FCC eventually backed down, in part thanks to FAA and AOPA input.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Monitoring of the 121.5 MHz distress frequency by the international consortium ceased in 2009, favoring 406 MHz and effectively making older ELTs less effective for locating downed aircraft.
  • The FCC has proposed prohibiting the future manufacture, importation, and sale of 121.5 MHz-only ELTs, and is seeking public comment on potentially banning their continued use.
  • The author criticizes the FCC's proposed rulemaking, questioning the overall utility and historical reliability of ELTs, especially with newer tracking technologies available.
  • Public comments on the FCC's proposal, including a potential mandatory transition to 406 MHz ELTs, are due by March 1, 2013.
See a mistake? Contact us.

As you should know, the international consortium concerned with relaying electronic distress signals stopped monitoring the 121.5 MHz frequency on February 1, 2009, in favor of emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) and other devices transmitting on 406 MHz. Since the FAA does not require operators to upgrade to the new standard, the practical impact of this action was to obsolete older ELTs and make it more difficult to find a downed aircraft lacking the 406 MHz technology.

In 2011, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposed prohibiting use of an ELT capable of transmitting only on 121.5 MHz (the 406 MHz ELT standard includes 121.5 MHz signals). Mayhem ensued, and the FCC eventually backed down, in part thanks to FAA and AOPA input. Since then, the FAA has canceled TSO C91a, the document specifying 121.5 MHz ELT standards, effectively preventing new 121.5-only ELT approvals. Previously certified ELTs may still be produced, marketed and installed, however.

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