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What Went Wrong With Eclipse?

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Key Takeaways:

  • Eclipse Aviation's bankruptcy marked the largest financial failure in general aviation history, resulting in over $1 billion in losses for investors, owners, and suppliers.
  • The collapse stemmed from an "economic fantasy" that mass production could drastically cut costs for inherently hand-built aircraft, leading to an impossibly low initial price and the company losing money on every incomplete plane delivered.
  • This unprecedented disaster will have long-lasting negative repercussions for general aviation, deterring future investment and misdirecting industry resources.
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In late November Eclipse Aviation filed for bankruptcy, and investors, suppliers, Eclipse 500 owners and order holders lost well over $1 billion. There has never been a financial failure of this scale in the entire history of general aviation. Eclipse investors have lost hundreds of millions, but individuals are also big losers. Anybody who had a deposit for an airplane lost the money. And anybody who took delivery of the 260 or so airplanes to leave the factory has lost all warranties and the promises to modify the airplane to a final and usable status.

A disaster of this size has many causes, but the most fundamental was a fantasy about the economics of designing, building and supporting airplanes. The company also predicted impossibly low empty weights, which then led to unattainable performance and range predictions, and it expected to accomplish all of this in record setting time.

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