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Where Have All the Foreplanes Gone?

The VariEze was a foam-and-fiberglass two-seater whose jetlike swept wing gave it an ample dash of coolness. The world agreed. Peter Garrison
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Canard airplanes, particularly Burt Rutan's homebuilt designs like the VariEze, experienced a significant "craze" in the 1970s and 80s, influenced by earlier designs like the Saab Viggen.
  • A primary touted advantage of canards was their potential to be "stall-proof," offering a safety benefit, but this was counterbalanced by a risk of unrecoverable deep stalls if the aircraft was improperly loaded or configured.
  • Despite initial enthusiasm and some valid characteristics, many arguments for the canard configuration were deemed specious, leading to the eventual decline of the craze and a market shift back towards conventional aircraft designs, even for Burt Rutan's later projects.
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Canard airplanes were the rage in the 1970s. The VariEze took the homebuilding world — which Jim Bede’s BD-5 had recently taken by storm — by storm. Storms were frequent those days; it was also in the 1970s that T-tails took general aviation by storm and popped up in a lot of places they had no reason to be.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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