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?What?s It Doing Now??

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The introduction of Flight Management Systems (FMS) and GPS initially caused confusion among pilots who felt these systems made autonomous decisions without clear explanation, leading to a loss of direct control and situational awareness.
  • A 2004 King Air accident exemplified the dangers of over-reliance on a single navigation source (GPS) and a failure to cross-reference with other aids, leading to extreme disorientation when the GPS autosequenced unexpectedly and the crew was rushed.
  • Key takeaways for pilots include understanding FMS/GPS operations thoroughly, always using all available navigation sources for verification, avoiding impulsive actions, and immediately executing conservative procedures like a published missed approach if confusion arises.
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When the first Flight Management Systems (FMS) were being introduced many years ago, a common phrase heard in the cockpit was, “What’s it doing now?” Up to that point it was the pilot who analyzed the raw data and made all the decisions about when to change over to a new fix or a new navigation source. While it could sometimes be a challenge to put together all the available information to figure out where you were or where you were supposed to be going, it was up to you. In a crew situation the pilot not flying might occasionally wonder “What’s he doing now?” about the pilot flying the airplane, but he could then clarify the situation by asking the pilot.

The introduction of the FMS was like adding a person to the cockpit. Once programmed by the pilot, the FMS would make decisions such as when to change to the next fix all by itself. Unlike a person, you couldn’t ask it questions about what it was doing or why it was doing it. This led many pilots to feel like there was now another “brain” in the cockpit-a somewhat mysterious, even malicious creature that had taken over their airplane as they sat there wondering “What’s it doing now?”

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