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The Missing Control: Air Brakes Are Indispensable

Would you drive a car without brakes?

Air brakes are among those things—the onward march of modernity relies on them—that you don’t see the need for until you get them, and then you can’t imagine doing without them. [Credit: Peter Garrison]
Air brakes are among those things—the onward march of modernity relies on them—that you don’t see the need for until you get them, and then you can’t imagine doing without them. [Credit: Peter Garrison]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Air brakes are essential aviation components designed to increase drag, enabling pilots to rapidly descend or decelerate without gaining altitude or over-cooling the engine.
  • Their utility has evolved significantly, from crucial tools for sailplanes and WWII dive-bombers (for precision targeting) to modern jet aircraft that lack propeller braking.
  • The author, an experimental aircraft pilot, emphasizes the indispensable nature of air brakes in his personal flying, considering them an integral part of every flight despite acknowledging design complexities.
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“Van Nuys Tower, experimental November Two Mike Uniform, Sepulveda Pass at 3,000, request transit along the 405, going to Whiteman with Golf.”

Traffic on the 405 is heavy. Below me thousands of cars are creeping through the pass between the Los Angeles basin and San Fernando Valley. I’ve been following the Malibu coastline eastward at 3,500 under a shelf of KLAX Class B and above the patches of urban desert left by last year’s wildfires. The Getty Center—a sprawling hilltop museum that generously provides a landmark even to pilots indifferent to art—has now slid beneath my left wing, and I’m dropping down to 2,900 to pass under Burbank’s Class C.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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