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The Gadget: Let’s Stop the ‘Beeping’ Noise

Gear warning systems in many airplanes are imperfect for several reasons.

A few off-the-shelf electronic components provide the author’s homebuilt with gear-up-landing protection that he hopes he’ll never need.
A few off-the-shelf electronic components provide the author’s homebuilt with gear-up-landing protection that he hopes he’ll never need. [Courtesy: Peter Garrison]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The author developed a new landing gear warning system for his homebuilt aircraft after experiencing a close call, finding traditional throttle-based systems inadequate due to nuisance warnings and situational limitations.
  • He designed the system to use an inexpensive lidar sensor and an Arduino microcomputer to measure height above ground, triggering a warning if the gear is up below a set altitude.
  • Initial implementation required troubleshooting to differentiate the warning sound from others and eliminate spurious high-altitude alerts, which were resolved by adding signal strength and time-delay filters to the code.
  • The resulting low-cost system provides a reliable, height-based landing gear warning, serving as a tireless electronic safeguard beyond conventional checklists and warning methods.
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A few years ago, I forgot to lower my landing gear and was saved by the vigilance of a pilot holding short. After that, I began thinking about gear warning systems. My homebuilt Melmoth had none since I imagined that I would never make that mistake (or, to be more exact, never again, because I had already made it once, decades ago, in a Fournier RF-4).

The warning systems in many airplanes, for instance the Comanche 250 in which I learned to fly, consist of microswitches on the throttle and gear. They trigger a warning horn whenever the gear is up and the throttle is pulled back to idle. This is an imperfect system for several reasons. You could make a short-field approach with power, for one thing. For another, any approach to a power-off stall is accompanied by nuisance warnings.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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