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The Craft of Providing Variety in Airplanes

Miles and Rutan found a way to master diversification in their designs.

In one of his books, German novelist W.G. Sebald describes the mesmerizing sight of the familiar constellations overhead. [iStock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article begins by analyzing an aviation inaccuracy in W.G. Sebald's novel *Austerlitz*, where a "Cessna" flight was depicted by a photograph of a Miles Gemini, clarifying that "Cessna" can be a generic term for private planes in Germany.
  • It then explores the innovative and diverse career of Frederick George Miles, the British aircraft designer behind the Gemini, drawing parallels between his versatility and prototyping methods (resin-bonded wood) and those of Burt Rutan (foam-cored composites).
  • Miles' significant contributions ranged from successful pre-WWII military trainers to experimental designs like the Libellula, culminating in the ambitious M.52 supersonic jet project, which featured advanced design elements but was mysteriously canceled in 1946.
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German novelist W.G. Sebald liked to salt his fiction with photographs. They illustrated his scenes so well that I had to wonder whether he staged the photos to match his text or shaped his story to match photos he happened to have.

In one of his books, Austerlitz, the title character goes flying at night with pilot friend Gerald Fitzpatrick in a “Cessna.” He describes the mesmerizing sight of the familiar constellations overhead. Now, looking up at the stars from an airplane is an entrancing experience, but no one ever had it in a Cessna.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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